UNC Charlotte is one of a generation of universities
founded in metropolitan areas of the United States immediately after World War
II in response to rising education demands stimulated by the war and its
technology.
To serve returning veterans, North Carolina opened 14
evening college centers in communities across the state. The Charlotte Center
opened on September 23, 1946, offering evening classes to 278 freshmen and
sophomore students in the facilities of Charlotte's Central High School. After
three years, the state closed the centers, declaring that on-campus facilities
were sufficient to meet the needs of returning veterans and recent high school
graduates.
Charlotte’s education and community leaders, long
aware of the area's unmet needs for higher education, moved to have the
Charlotte center taken over by the city school district and operated as
Charlotte College, offering the first two years of college courses. Later the
same leaders asked Charlotte voters to approve a two-cent tax to support that
college.
Charlotte College drew students from the city,
Mecklenburg County, and from a dozen surrounding counties. The two-cent tax was
later extended to all of Mecklenburg County. Ultimately financial support for
the college became a responsibility of the State of North Carolina. As soon as
Charlotte College was firmly established, efforts were launched to give it a
campus of its own.
With the backing of Charlotte business leaders and
legislators from Mecklenburg and surrounding counties, land was acquired on the
northern fringe of the city and bonds were passed to finance new facilities. In
1961 Charlotte College moved into two new buildings on what was to become a
1,000-acre campus 10 miles from downtown Charlotte.
Three years later, the North Carolina legislature
approved bills making Charlotte College a four-year, state-supported college. A
year later, the legislature approved bills making Charlotte College a branch of
The University of North Carolina.
In the years since, UNC Charlotte has grown at a rate
of about 4 percent a year. With an enrollment of nearly 20,000 students, it is
the fourth largest of the 16 institutions that make up The University of North
Carolina system. Within the next 10 years, UNC Charlotte expects to grow to
28,000 students.
UNC Charlotte is a comprehensive university offering
a full array of baccalaureate programs, over 50 programs leading to a master's
degree, and nine programs leading to doctoral degrees. The doctoral programs are
in electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, applied mathematics,
information technology, biology, educational leadership, special education,
counseling, and public policy. About 20 percent of its students are enrolled in
graduate programs.
Students attend UNC Charlotte from 98 of North
Carolina's 100 counties, from 48 of the 50 states and from about 65 foreign
countries. Approximately 25 percent live in residence halls on the campus.
Another 25 percent live in private housing that surrounds the campus. The
remainder commutes from within the metropolitan region. Overall about 26 percent
of our student enrollment is minority; of this, 15.3 percent of our
students are African-American.
In 1995-96, during the celebration of its 50th
anniversary as an institution, UNC Charlotte awarded its 50,000th
degree. It now has more than 58,000 alumni.
Take a virtual tour of UNC Charlotte
- www.uncc.edu/admissions/tour/index.html.